Many
would be surprised to learn however that the early
history of Devon House dates back to the mid seventeenth
century when Britain captured Jamaica from Spain.
One of the central roles of the British Government
was to introduce religion to the people of Jamaica,
and Rev. John Zellers was among five Ministers selected
for service in the island. On his arrival Rev. Zellers
was appointed to serve the parish of St. Andrew. The
glebe, as land attached to the Anglican Church was
termed, was awarded to Rev. Zellers. In the letter
of patent given by Charles 11 on May 1667 Rev Zellers
was assigned, " land, meadow, pasture and
woodlands..ye same containing 600 acres…together
with all edifices, woods, trees, rents, commodities,
ways and passages…and all mines and minerals
whatsoever in ye premises.”
Devon
Penn was part of the 600 acres awarded to Zellers.
The glebe lands, which fell to Zellers, stretched
from the site of the St. Andrew Parish Church, north
to Sandy Gully, encompassing Old Church Road and including
the grounds of the present Kings House. To the south
it bordered Trafalgar Penn, now occupied by the British
High Commission. Among the first undertakings by Zellers
was the construction of a church on a piece of land,
bordered by Upper Waterloo Road and West King’s
House Road. Just before his death in 1700, Rev Zellers
was fortunate enough to be able to serve the parish
from the current site of the St. Andrew Parish Church.
Fifty (50) years later the Rectory was built on foundations
now occupied by the Devon House Mansion. It is believed
that Rev George Eccles who served the parish between
1747-1760, was the first Minister to live in the new
rectory. It was at the start of Rev. John Campbell’s
tenure in 1782 that the vestry minutes indicate that
some extensive repairs were undertaken on the Church
Rectory, resulting in several major additions to the
structure (additions which some believe to be a part
of the architectural history of Devon House),
“A
new stable with coach house 40 feet long and 18 wide
in the clear…Your committee beg further that
to recommend to the vestry the erection of another
building of two rooms one above , the other underneath
at the back of the present staircase to stand on either
arch pillars 20 feet by 16 in the clear.”